The history of race numbers

Race numbers

Shirt numbers in football have evolved from simple identifiers to symbols of status and identity. In the early days of football, shirt numbers were introduced as a practical way to identify players on the pitch. These numbers were typically assigned based on the player's position in the team.

Numbering scheme

In the 1920s, shirt numbers became more popular, but they were not yet standardized. Players were assigned numbers based on their position, leading to the familiar "numbering schemes" where goalkeepers wore number 1, defenders in the 2-5 range, midfielders in the 6-8 range, and forwards in the 9-11 range.

It wasn't until the 1930s and 1940s that jersey numbers began to take on a more standardized form. This helped referees identify players and made it easier for fans to recognize their favorite players.

Branding

In the 1950s and 1960s, clubs began using shirt numbers as a form of branding. Iconic players were assigned fixed numbers that became synonymous with their names and playing styles. Think, for example, of Pelé wearing number 10 for Brazil or Johan Cruyff wearing number 14 for Ajax .

In modern times, shirt numbers have become an important part of football culture. Players often attach great importance to their numbers, and some even carry symbolic meaning. Number 7, for example, is often associated with attacking geniuses, particularly Cristiano Ronaldo, while number 9 is traditionally worn by goalscorers.

Clubs sell shirts bearing the names and numbers of their stars, making squad numbers a source of revenue. It's not uncommon for players to retain their squad numbers when moving to a new club as part of their contract negotiations.

In short, the evolution of squad numbers in football reflects the changing nature of the sport and its growing commercialization. From simple identifiers to symbols of identity and status, squad numbers have become an integral part of the rich history of football.